w3reference home
Linux Commands Tutorial


Bookmark and Share

cat

cat [options] [files]

Read (concatenate) one or more files and print them on standard output. Read standard input if no files are specified or if - is specified as one of the files; input ends with EOF. You can use the > operator to combine several files into a new file, or >> to append files to an existing file. When appending to an existing file, use Ctrl-D, the end-of-file symbol, to end the session.

Options
-A, --show-all Same as -vET.
-b, --number-nonblank Number all nonblank output lines, starting with 1.
-e Same as -vE.
-E, --show-ends Print $ at the end of each line.
-n, --number Number all output lines, starting with 1.
-s, --squeeze-blank Squeeze down multiple blank lines to one blank line.
-t Same as -vT.
-T, --show-tabs Print TAB characters as ^I.
-u Ignored; retained for Unix compatibility.
-v, --show-nonprinting Display control and nonprinting characters, with the exception of LINEFEED and TAB.


Examples
cat ch1 Display a file cat ch1 ch2 ch3 > all Combine files cat note5 >> notes Append to a file cat > temp1 Create file at terminal. To exit, enter EOF (Ctrl-D). cat > temp2 << STOP Create file at terminal. To exit, enter STOP.
Code Validator
Learn FTP
Color finder
Link Checker
Free web designs
Coming soon!
Interview Questions...
'w3reference : Learn by examples ... Advanced to beginner's tutorials ...'
Ajax: AJAX tutorial1 | Apache: Apache HTTP Server | Restarting Apache | CSS: CSS Border | CSS Syntax | CSS Selector | CSS Comment | CVS: CVS Release | CVS Login | CVS Logout | CVS Annotate | Databases: Rolap Tutorial | OLAP Tutorial | OLTP Tutorial | data warehousing | Expect: HTML: html | Linux: Dot (.) conf files | Linux Mount Point | Linux Filesystem | SSH Tutorial | Linux Commands: cal | cat | cfdisk | chroot | MySQL: MySQL Commands | PHP: PHP Basics | PHP Variables | PHP Output (echo/print) | PHP String Concat | PL/SQL: PL/SQL Data Types | PL/SQL Control Structures | PL/SQL File Extensions | PL/SQL DBMS_OUTPUT package | Python: My first Python program | Shell: Starting Bash | Bash Redirection | Bash Pipes | Bash Variables | SQL: SQL Transactions | SQL Constraints | SQL Drop | SQL Union & Union All | SVN: svn architecture | SVN Repository | SVN Import | SVN Checkout | Tech: soap | Web Designing: Web Hosting | HTML/XHTML/CSS code validator | Learn FTP | Search Engine Optimization Tips | www: XML: XML vs HTML | XML Syntax | XML Tags, Elements and Attributes | XML Namespaces |
Sitemap | Disclaim | Privacy Policy | Contact | ©2007-2009 w3reference.com All Rights Reserved.